Maasai Boy

Herder

Lessons learnt

Together Ilkerin Loita Integral Development Programme (ILIDP) and the Loita Maasai community have developed an array of innovative, broad and effective approaches and strategies to address poverty and strengthen or broaden mechanisms of promoting social justice at the community level.

These have yielded an array of important lessons, both for the programme and for other development initiatives, particularly those aimed at supporting pastoralist communities. Of the many lessons that have accumulated over three decades, the major ones are highlighted below.

  • Community development is not a project but a process that needs to be planned for in terms of decades and not just a few years
  • Any effort to promote and manage development must take into account the local culture, which can be a powerful force for change
  • Community empowerment is in the first place about starting with and investing in people
  • Real community-based implementation of development activities requires a certain amount of flexibility
  • The deliberate, conscious and continuous involving and engaging of real and critical stakeholders reduces petty conflicts, suspicions and mistrusts
  • Community-based programme interventions require sustained, long-term, dedicated and committed leadership
  • Maintaining a critical balance between the social and commercial goals of a community intervention is a prudent thing to do
  • Networking, collaboration and linkage are about building and sustaining strategic alliances that are crucial in accessing and mobilizing the needed and extra community resources
  • Managing conflicts and criticism is more effective than wishing them away
  • Internal dynamism helps to create and sustain an organization’s social relevance and health over time
  • Understanding and promoting sustainability is an ongoing challenge that should be viewed and tackled broadly
  • Starting with women’s empowerment and training plus education for the girl-child are appropriate and effective ways of beginning to tackle gender issues in a patriarchal community
  • Effective targeting is a continuous process involving the review of beneficiaries and target groups in light of the needs and the efficiency and effectiveness of resource use